Tuesday, April 29`, 2025
Year : 2, Issue: 35
Anadolu Agency: In the first 100 days of his second term, US President Donald Trump has moved swiftly on several major foreign policy fronts, from escalating trade tensions with China to attempting to deliver on his promise to end the wars in Gaza and Ukraine, while also reopening nuclear talks with Iran.
His administration’s early actions have drawn mixed reactions among allies and analysts, as Trump’s “America First” doctrine reasserts itself across global arenas.
Trade wars and global order
One of Trump’s major moves was the imposition of sweeping tariffs: a 10% baseline on all imports, 25% on goods from Canada and Mexico, and up to 245% on Chinese products.
Although he later paused tariffs for most countries above his 10% baseline for 90 days to allow for negotiations, sector-specific duties on cars, steel, and aluminum remain, creating turbulence in global markets.
Rich Outzen, a nonresident senior fellow at the Atlantic Council and a former military and civilian advisor at the US Department of State from 2016 to 2021, highlighted the administration’s clarity of purpose on foreign policy.
“High marks for clear articulation of policy — there is little doubt what his Administration is aiming to do on the big portfolios related to foreign policy,” he said in written comments to Anadolu.
Russia-Ukraine: Peace through diplomacy
Trump repeatedly vowed on the campaign trail to end the war in Ukraine within his first 24 hours in office. Since taking office, he has shifted US policy away from isolation of Russia, engaging directly with Russian President Vladimir Putin, while also speaking with Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky and European allies to press for a peace agreement. Although high-level talks in Paris and Saudi Arabia produced outlines for a potential ceasefire deal, Secretary of State Marco Rubio recently warned that Washington might abandon its efforts if no progress is made.
Gaza and Middle East
Throughout his campaign, Trump promised to end Israel’s war on Gaza.
Days before taking office, Trump pushed for a ceasefire between Israel and Hamas, with his special envoy, Steve Witkoff, playing a leading role in the negotiations along with Biden administration officials. A six-week ceasefire agreement, which included the exchange of hostages, was reached on Jan. 19. However, the ceasefire collapsed after Israel resumed military operations on March 18, killing over 1,500 people since then and blocking food, fuel, medicine or other essential supplies from entering Gaza. In a controversial move, Trump also proposed redeveloping Gaza into a “Riviera of the Middle East,” involving the displacement of more than 2 million Palestinians — a plan that drew widespread international condemnation.
When asked whether Trump could still deliver on his promise to end the Gaza war, Outzen was cautiously optimistic.
Meanwhile, Trump has reopened diplomatic channels with Iran, holding three rounds of direct talks. Rubio recently said Iran can have a civilian nuclear program if it agrees to abandon uranium enrichment.
Trump also signed an executive order to reimpose a policy of “maximum pressure” on Iran, aiming to curb its oil exports
He is preparing for his first foreign trip to the Middle East, with a May 13–16 tour to Saudi Arabia, Qatar, and the UAE.
Relations with Türkiye: Signs of improvement
Trump has also stepped up engagement with another key regional leader: Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan.
He has held two phone calls with Erdogan so far — one shortly after his election victory and another in March — discussing bilateral ties and regional issues.
Outzen sees progress on the horizon.
“There is a far better chance now, and some initial indications of progress, than was the case either under Biden or during the first Trump administration,” he said.
Atalan said recent developments, including a deal between Damascus and the Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF), have eased US-Türkiye tensions over Syria. “Syria is going to be less of a problem between the US and Türkiye from now on,” he said.
He also expressed optimism about Türkiye’s potential re-entry into the F-35 program.
