Fauzia J. Choudhury , November 9, 2025 —
The United States Senate took a critical step late Sunday night, moving forward a bipartisan deal aimed at ending the longest federal government shutdown in history and fully restoring the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP), providing vital support to millions of Americans.
Key Details
• In a 60-40 procedural vote, several Democratic senators broke party lines to join Republicans in advancing the agreement.
• The deal includes a continuing resolution funding the federal government through January 30, 2026, buying Congress time to complete the remaining annual appropriations.
• A “minibus” package covering three of the twelve annual spending bills ensures full restoration of SNAP benefits.
• Federal employees affected by the shutdown will receive reinstatement and back pay, and mass layoffs are barred through the end of January.
Remaining Issues
• Some Democrats and progressive activists have criticized the agreement for not guaranteeing an extension of Affordable Care Act (ACA) subsidies.
• The deal still requires approval by the House of Representatives and the President’s signature.
• Certain senators have indicated potential procedural hurdles that could delay final passage even after the Senate vote.
Implications
If passed, the deal would officially end the government shutdown that began October 1, 2025. Federal services, employee pay, and food-assistance programs would resume normal operations. The full restoration of SNAP benefits will provide essential relief to millions of low-income households across the country.
What to Watch Next
• How quickly the House passes the measure.
• Whether ACA subsidies receive a separate vote or are included in a future funding bill.
• How swiftly federal agencies return to normal operations and SNAP benefits are fully restored.
